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中国沙漠 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 170-183.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00086

• • 上一篇    

基于SHAP值方法的乌拉特梭梭( Haloxylon ammodendron )林保护区土壤表层碳氮储量及其影响因素研究

蒋星驰1,2(), 温苏雅勒图3, 李俊瑶1,2, 陈峰4, 胡晋瑜5, 王国林3, 秦素娟6, 卢建男1,2, 王少昆1,2()   

  1. 1.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 乌拉特荒漠草原研究站,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
    3.乌拉特梭梭林-蒙古野驴国家级自然保护区乌拉特后旗管理站,内蒙古 乌拉特后旗 015543
    4.巴彦淖尔市乌拉特国家级自然保护区管理局,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015006
    5.榆林市横山区二石磕林场,陕西 榆林 719000
    6.巴彦淖尔市林业和草原事业发展中心,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015002
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-12 修回日期:2022-08-23 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 王少昆
  • 作者简介:王少昆(E-mail: wangsk@lzb.ac.cn
    蒋星驰(1997—),男,江苏盐城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为微生物生态学。E-mail: pandalinux@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技基础资源调查专项(2017FY100200);国家自然科学基金项目(41771117);内蒙古生态监测项目(E1900504)

Study on storage of soil surface carbon and nitrogen and its influencing factors in UradNational Nature Reserve of Haloxylon ammodendron based on SHAP values

Xingchi Jiang1,2(), Wensuyalatu3, Junyao Li1,2, Feng Chen4, Jinyu Hu5, Guolin Wang3, Sujuan Qing6, Jiannan Lu1,2, Shaokun Wang1,2()   

  1. 1.Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
    3.Urad Rear Banner Management Station of National Nature Reserve of Haloxylon ammodendron and Equus hemionus,Urad Rear Banner 015543,Inner Mongolia,China
    4.Bureau of Urad National Nature Reserve in Bayannur City,Bayannur 015006,Inner Mongolia,China
    5.Ershike Forest Farm of Hengshan District,Yulin City,Yulin 719000,Shaanxi,China
    6.Bayannur City Forestry and Grassland Business Development Center,Bayannur 015002,Inner Mongolia,China
  • Received:2022-07-12 Revised:2022-08-23 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-04-12
  • Contact: Shaokun Wang

摘要:

土壤碳氮储量对陆地生态系统碳氮循环及全球变化研究具有重要意义。为了阐明乌拉特梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)林国家级自然保护区土壤碳氮储量分布与变化规律,利用相关性分析、随机森林与SHAP解释方法确定影响土壤碳氮储量的关键因子。本研究采用可通行路线网格布点法,在保护区内布设61个调查点,采集表层土壤(0~20 cm),测定土壤碳氮储量,分析其主要影响因素。结果表明:乌拉特梭梭林保护区内土壤全碳和全氮储量在空间上均呈现西高东低、北高南低的特点,其中核心区的全碳储量(1 429.91 g·m-2)显著高于缓冲区(1 194.09 g·m-2)和试验区(986.36 g·m-2);不同区域的全氮储量差异不显著(P>0.05),核心区、缓冲区、试验区分别为76.79、62.39、51.28 g·m-2;pH、电导率、梭梭树高度、物种丰富度、植被盖度和草本生物量在3个区域差异显著(P<0.05)。影响梭梭林保护区表层土壤全碳储量的关键因子为土壤全碳、土壤全氮、土壤含水率、电导率、容重、梭梭树高度、植物密度和pH,SHAP分析表明土壤容重、pH与土壤全碳储量呈负相关,其余因子与土壤全碳储量均呈显著性正相关;影响土壤全氮储量的关键因子为土壤全氮、土壤全碳、电导率、容重、土壤含水率、梭梭树高度、植被盖度、碳氮比和植物密度,SHAP分析表明土壤容重、碳氮比与土壤全氮储量呈负相关,其余因子与土壤全氮储量均呈显著性正相关;基于SHAP值计算的平均因子贡献率表明,保护区内较低的植物密度是限制土壤碳氮储量的关键因素。本研究同时发现,当梭梭树的平均高度高于2 m时对土壤碳氮储量的贡献有显著提升,因此加强对保护区内梭梭林的管理对提升土壤质量具有积极作用。

关键词: 梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron), 土壤全碳储量, 土壤全氮储量, SHAP

Abstract:

Soil carbon and nitrogen storage are of great significance to carbon and nitrogen cycles and global change researches. We use correlation analysis, random forest and SHAP interpretation methods to elucidate the distribution and variation patterns of soil surface carbon and nitrogen storages and determine the key influencing factors in the Urat National Nature Reserve of Haloxylon ammodendron. In this study, 61 plots were set up in the protection zone using the grid layout method, and the surface soil (0-20 cm) was collected to determine the soil carbon and nitrogen storage and analyze their main influencing factors. The carbon storage in the core area (1 429.91 g·m-2) was significantly higher than those in the buffer area (1 194.09 g·m-2) and the experimental area (986.36 g·m-2). The soil nitrogen storage in different areas did not differ significantly (P>0.05), with 76.79 g·m-2, 62.39 g·m-2 and 51.28 g·m-2 in the core, buffer and experimental area, respectively. Soil pH, electrical conductivity, the height of H. ammodendron, species richness, vegetation cover and herbaceous biomass differed significantly (P<0.05) among the three areas based on ANOVA. The key factors affecting soil carbon storage were soil carbon content, soil nitrogen content, soil water content, electrical conductivity, soil bulk density, the height of H. ammodendron, plant density and pH. SHAP analysis showed that soil bulk density and pH were negatively correlated with soil carbon storage, while the other significant factors were positively correlated with soil carbon storage. The key factors affecting soil nitrogen storage were soil nitrogen content, soil carbon content, electrical conductivity, soil bulk density, soil water content, the height of H. ammodendron, vegetation cover, C/N and plant density, and SHAP analysis showed that soil bulk density and C/N were negatively correlated with soil nitrogen storage, while the other significant factors were positively correlated with soil nitrogen storage. It was also found that the contribution to soil carbon and nitrogen storage was significantly increased for the average plant height of H. ammodendron higher than 2 m. Therefore, the sustainable management of H. ammodendron is beneficial on soil quality improvement in the Urat National Nature Reserve of H. ammodendron forest.

Key words: Haloxylon ammodendron, soil carbon storage, soil nitrogen storage, SHAP

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